1.计算机系统概述

1.2计算机系统层次结构

1,2,7,13,18

1.

image-20251030220131416

image-20251030221604126

2.

image-20251030221533398

image-20251030221615145

3.

image-20251030221403919

image-20251030221823946

4.

image-20251030221418474

image-20251030221900330

5.

image-20251030222008544

image-20251030221953175

1.3计算机的性能指标

3,7,10,14,15,18,20,25,29,30,31,32

1.

image-20251030224759329

image-20251030225211973

2.

image-20251030224823043

image-20251030225229647

3.

image-20251030224842372

image-20251030225244547

4.

image-20251030224908280

image-20251030225259350

5.

image-20251030224934466

image-20251030225311465

6.

image-20251030225004961

image-20251030225325786

7.

image-20251030225025508

image-20251030230307818

image-20251030230316686

8.

image-20251030225038587

image-20251030230406518

9.

image-20251030225055214image-20251030230445956

10.

image-20251030225107842

image-20251030230603967

11.

image-20251030225117820

image-20251030230715802

12.

image-20251030225129114

image-20251030230929845

2.数据的表示和运算

2.1数制与编码

5,10,13,23,24

2.2运算方法与运算电路

2,5,9,12,13,18,20,21,22,23,25

2.3浮点数的表示与运算

todo

3.存储系统

3.1存储器的分类

1,4

1.

image-20251104143052847

image-20251104144540958

2.

image-20251104143136328

image-20251104144653468

3.

image-20251104144052301

image-20251104144707811

4.

image-20251104144509945

image-20251104144725452

3.2主存储器

3,4,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,22,23,25,27,30,31,33

1.

image-20251106225155296

B

2.

image-20251106225207430

image-20251108150251701

3.

image-20251106225235656

image-20251108150322732

4.

image-20251106225251131

image-20251106225302792

image-20251108150452951

5.

image-20251106225328125

image-20251108150512785

image-20251108150522549

6.

image-20251106225342404

image-20251108150602844

7.

image-20251106225354432

image-20251108151400124

8.

image-20251106225406809

image-20251108151558998

9.

image-20251106225425968

image-20251108151617114

10.

image-20251106225504975

image-20251108151707598

11.

image-20251106225515249

image-20251106225524898

image-20251108155558620

image-20251108155628247

12.

image-20251106225544161

image-20251108160318936

13.

image-20251106225608430

image-20251108161136254

14.

image-20251106225628070

image-20251108161730410

15.

image-20251106225640808

image-20251108161806067

16.

image-20251106225654884

image-20251106225704270

image-20251108172019653

3.3主存储器与CPU的连接

3,7,9,13,14,16

1.

image-20251106230100680

image-20251108173321721

2.

image-20251106230120332

image-20251108173443580

3.

image-20251106230134091

image-20251108173737220

4.

image-20251106230154127

image-20251108173848838

5.

image-20251106230212968

image-20251108174332294

image-20251108174342740

6.

image-20251106230226118

image-20251108174600690

3.4外部存储器

2,5,6,11

1.

image-20251106230255541

image-20251108174857944

2.

image-20251106230306900

image-20251108174920133

3.

image-20251106230328800

image-20251108174951305

4.

image-20251106230340642

image-20251108175105769

真题:

image-20251108175340361

C

image-20251108175314494

3.5高速缓存存储器

1,2,6,9,11,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,29,30,31,32,33,34

1.

image-20251107224156717

image-20251108183626759

2.

image-20251107224210602

image-20251108183658045

3.

image-20251107224224523

image-20251108200019819

4.

image-20251107224240271

image-20251108200052031

5.

image-20251107224251634

image-20251108201100034

6.

image-20251107224316462

image-20251108201150946

7.

image-20251107224326656

image-20251108201331682

8.

image-20251107224338572

image-20251108201605150

9.

image-20251107224348917

image-20251108201742135

10.

image-20251107224402136

image-20251108201925025

11.

image-20251107224412209

image-20251108202444187

12.

image-20251107224426696

image-20251108203052794

13.

image-20251107224437108

image-20251107224445763

image-20251108205955720

或者 64/4=16组,2693/32=81, 81%4=1

14.

image-20251107224459091

image-20251108210335583

15.

image-20251107224514548

image-20251108210440020

16.

image-20251107224524109

image-20251108210556717

17.

image-20251107224540130

image-20251108210657191

或者 129/32%(16/2)=4

18.

image-20251107224549142

image-20251108211018644

19.

image-20251107224606405

image-20251107224615589

image-20251108213718034

20.

image-20251107224628173

image-20251108213838379

21.

image-20251107224638420

image-20251108214047863

22.

image-20251107224651083

A

image-20251108214257209

3.6虚拟存储器

1,3,4,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,21,22,23,24

1.

image-20251107224731893

C

image-20251108221401334

2.

image-20251107224741984

image-20251108221610785

3.

image-20251107224752525

image-20251108223439608

4.

image-20251107224808422

image-20251108223518894

5.

image-20251107224822703

image-20251108223541312

6.

image-20251107224831823

image-20251108223636733

7.

image-20251107224842157

image-20251107224850484

image-20251108223703767

8.

image-20251107224904442

image-20251108223747619

image-20251108223755968

9.

image-20251107224915683

image-20251108231537944

有问题

10.

image-20251107224926125

image-20251108231621355

11.

image-20251107224943783

image-20251109142314377

12.

image-20251107224959695

image-20251109142425734

13.

image-20251107225013554

image-20251109143130093

14.

image-20251107225047974

image-20251109143233964

15.

image-20251107225058748

image-20251109143426588

16.

image-20251107225113528

image-20251109143508959

17.

image-20251107225124050

image-20251109143621198

18.

image-20251107225131848

image-20251109143646472

4.指令系统

4.1指令系统

2,8,11,13,15

1.

image-20251109144453270

image-20251109153150656

2.

image-20251109144518173

image-20251109153751924

3.

image-20251109144637047

image-20251109153817429

4.

image-20251109144649754

image-20251109153835861

5.

image-20251109144706855

image-20251109154027955

真题:

image-20251109154401763

image-20251109154413075

image-20251109154340230

4.2指令的寻址方式

1,2,3,7,13,14,15,17,18,21,22,23,24,29,32,34

1.

image-20251109150743956

image-20251109150755902

image-20251109154448845

2.

image-20251109150815880

image-20251109154525858

3.

image-20251109150838458

image-20251109154542833

4.

image-20251109150857521

image-20251109154615374

5.

image-20251109150928355

image-20251109155945277

6.

image-20251109150941464

image-20251109150950349

image-20251109160028856

7.

image-20251109151006965

image-20251109160227298

8.

image-20251109151023639

image-20251109160323818

9.

image-20251109151038977

image-20251109160418330

10.

image-20251109151057385

image-20251109160616394

image-20251109160628417

11.

image-20251109151109486

image-20251109162948730

12.

image-20251109151122138

image-20251109151138165

image-20251109163030503

13.

image-20251109151158055

image-20251109163210342

14.

image-20251109151221245

A

image-20251109164153966

15.

image-20251109151238608

image-20251109151254326

image-20251109164429398

16.

image-20251109151316709

image-20251109164646071

4.3程序的机器级代码表示

1,3,4,6,9,10,11

1.

image-20251109151517648

##image-20251109165307529# 2.

image-20251109151533798

image-20251109170007228

3.

image-20251109151548490

image-20251109151558561

image-20251109170149706

4.

image-20251109151623330

image-20251109170258383

5.

image-20251109151642440

image-20251109170414039

6.

image-20251109151709704

image-20251109170512838

7.

image-20251109151724133

image-20251109170549531

4.4CISC和RISC的基本概念

1

1.

image-20251109170708574

image-20251109170823130

真题:

image-20251109170758045

image-20251109170842216

5.中央处理器

5.1CPU的功能和基本结构

1,2,5,7,10,11,18,20,21,22,23,24

1.

image-20251113203058940

image-20251113203411401

2.

image-20251113203110751

image-20251113203434806

3.

image-20251113203123612

image-20251113203455082

4.

image-20251113203139825

image-20251113203510373

5.

image-20251113203207436

image-20251113203542669

6.

image-20251113203217478

image-20251113203646794

7.

image-20251113203231310

image-20251113203741436

8.

image-20251113203249294

image-20251113203808851

9.

image-20251113203308334

image-20251113203825624

10.

image-20251113203322509

image-20251113203852967

11.

image-20251113203332849

image-20251113204011439

12.

image-20251113203343478

image-20251113204037633

5.2指令执行过程

5,6,7,10,15

1.

image-20251113204353946

image-20251113204538821

2.

image-20251113204402616

image-20251113204549355

3.

image-20251113204413118

image-20251113204601308

4.

image-20251113204432503

image-20251113204653735

5.

image-20251113204443706

image-20251113204802453

5.3数据通路功能和基本结构

2,6,7,8,10

1.

image-20251113205005854

image-20251113205252743

2.

image-20251113205029016

image-20251113205405902

3.

image-20251113205042813

image-20251113205054452

image-20251113205435865

4.

image-20251113205124689

image-20251113205624260

image-20251113205637530

5.

image-20251113205142479

image-20251113205840333

5.4控制器的功能和工作原理

1,2,3,5,7,10,13,20,23,25,26,28

1.

image-20251113210259294

image-20251113210839851

2.

image-20251113210310299

image-20251113210910205

3.

image-20251113210322869

image-20251113210930592

4.

image-20251113210500953

image-20251113211007793

5.

image-20251113210532488

image-20251113211151619

6.

image-20251113210545568

image-20251113211428574

7.

image-20251113210608167

image-20251113211442340

8.

image-20251113210624111

image-20251113211516406

9.

image-20251113210642891

image-20251113211917316

10.

image-20251113210708020

image-20251113212123386

11.

image-20251113210723825

image-20251113212214322

12.

image-20251113210736303

image-20251113210752402

image-20251113212356317

13.

image-20251113210805768

image-20251113212607744

真题:

image-20251113213027135

image-20251113213037698

image-20251113213005740

image-20251113212927823

5.5异常和中断机制

2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13

1.

image-20251113213323389

image-20251113213737240

2.

image-20251113213332854

image-20251113213822848

3.

image-20251113213342816

C

4.

image-20251113213354777

B

5.

image-20251113213425237

A

6.

image-20251113213447680

image-20251113213922971

7.

image-20251113213459468

image-20251113214125830

8.

image-20251113213527220

image-20251113214227859

9.

image-20251113213537370

image-20251113214259467

10.

image-20251113213547587

image-20251113214325318

image-20251113214337284

11.

image-20251113213625882

image-20251113214355975

5.6指令流水线

1,4,16,7,9,10,11,13,14,15,19,23,27,31

1.

image-20251113214744255

image-20251113215137096

2.

image-20251113214801007

image-20251113215918127

3.

image-20251113214814571

image-20251113215950861

4.

image-20251113214823911

image-20251113220020820

5.

image-20251113214831774

image-20251113220127296

image-20251113220242236

感觉II有歧义

6.

image-20251113214850134

image-20251113220321950

image-20251113220332024

7.

image-20251113214859821

image-20251113220412936

8.

image-20251113214915955

image-20251113220543191

9.

image-20251113214929805

image-20251113220826966

10.

image-20251113214941486

image-20251113220911348

11.

image-20251113214955467

image-20251113220954922

image-20251113221006068

12.

image-20251113215008862

image-20251113221126684

13.

image-20251113215023422

A

image-20251113221204858

14.

image-20251113215035155

image-20251113221341846

5.7多处理器的基本概念

1,2,3,5,9

1.

image-20251113221823362

image-20251113222005241

2.

image-20251113221833834

image-20251113222021580

3.

image-20251113221845429

image-20251113222048583

4.

image-20251113221856152

image-20251113222115897

5.

image-20251113221906477

image-20251113221919481

image-20251113222203319

真题:

image-20251113221942816

image-20251113222235013

6.总线

6.1总线概述

6,10,11,13,16,18,21,22,23,24,26,27,28

1.

image-20251113222328394

image-20251113222704249

2.

image-20251113222349548

image-20251113222716439

3.

image-20251113222420352

image-20251113222737880

4.

image-20251113222436523

image-20251113222759390

5.

image-20251113222450878

image-20251113222829005

6.

image-20251113222502673

image-20251113222920175

7.

image-20251113222542020

image-20251113222944861

8.

image-20251113222618365

image-20251113223043823

9.

image-20251113222630325

image-20251113223138559

10.

image-20251113222639392

image-20251113223301030

6.2总线事务与定时

2,6,7,8,9,16,18

1.

image-20251113223449331

image-20251113223708773

2.

image-20251113223500532

image-20251113223728456

3.

image-20251113223515458

image-20251113223752462

4.

image-20251113223528524

image-20251113223813469

5.

image-20251113223538590

C

6.

image-20251113223555185

image-20251113223853100

7.

image-20251113223619646

image-20251113223627932

C

image-20251113223951069

真题:

image-20251113224237336

image-20251113224250376

image-20251113224300807

image-20251113224320983

image-20251113224350527

image-20251113224435515

7.输入/输出系统

7.1I/O系统基本概念

7.2I/O接口

3,5,12,13,15,18

1.

image-20251114213537393

image-20251114215554898

2.

image-20251114213550767

image-20251114220147009

3.

image-20251114213621407

image-20251114220220287

4.

image-20251114213631161

image-20251114220255049

5.

image-20251114213703590

image-20251114220334274

6.

image-20251114213722453

image-20251114220359914

7.3I/O方式

2,3,4,5,6,7,10,14,15,17,19,21,23,24,25,27,29,33,34,35,36,38,41,43,45,47,53,54,55,

1.

image-20251114220446688

image-20251114221347275

2.

image-20251114220456915

image-20251114221418746

3.

image-20251114220506677

image-20251114220516062

image-20251114221818550

4.

image-20251114220533672

image-20251114221852285

5.

image-20251114220543074

image-20251114222017046

6.

image-20251114220554762

image-20251114222036521

7.

image-20251114220610858

image-20251114222054078

8.

image-20251114220623852

image-20251114220633817

image-20251114222156962

9.

image-20251114220647313

image-20251114222221674

10.

image-20251114220658500

image-20251114222323113

11.

image-20251114220713812

image-20251114222428876

12.

image-20251114220725805

image-20251114222501285

image-20251114222512548

13.

image-20251114220734638

image-20251114222600437

14.

image-20251114220746560

image-20251114222621113

15.

image-20251114220754408

image-20251114220802236

image-20251114222642148

16.

image-20251114220823463

image-20251114222724310

17.

image-20251114220833616

image-20251114222758409

18.

image-20251114220848382

image-20251114222854281

19.

image-20251114220856920

image-20251114222919815

20.

image-20251114220905027

image-20251114222953056

21.

image-20251114220919802

image-20251114223026467

22.

image-20251114220933533

image-20251114223133579

23.

image-20251114221020938

image-20251114223211050

24.

image-20251114221043904

image-20251114223243530

25.

image-20251114221053006

image-20251114221102005

image-20251114223325537

26.

image-20251114221120049

image-20251114223500745

27.

image-20251114221137512

image-20251114221146985

image-20251114223541970

28.

image-20251114221202738

image-20251114223633470

29.

image-20251114221212576

image-20251114223713081

30.

image-20251114221223181

image-20251114223739020

31.

image-20251114221232196

image-20251114223809022